†Rhinocolobus turkanaensis (Cercopithecidae)
Rhinocolobus turkanaensis ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Pliozän lebte, das vor rund 5,333 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor vor 2,588 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Fundorte
Die Funddaten, die Systematik sowie die unten folgende Literatursammlung stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Rhinocolobus turkanaensis
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 105 - Upper Burgi | collection area, 15.6km2 estimate from map, seconds changed slightly to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 211, Area 105 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: ages based on Lokalalei and KBS tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silt pebbles, ETE lithology comments: brown mudstone, carbonate conglomerate | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Cercopithecoides kimeui | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 100 - Upper Burgi | 5411.25km2 estimate from map, Koobi Fora Ridge subregion | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 271, Area 100 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and KBS tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: light-colored, ETE lithology comments: thick, upward-coarsening, detrital clastic and bioclastic beds, siltstone, sandstones |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 131 - Upper Burgi | 5031.25km2 estimate from map, Karari Ridge subregion | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 318, Area 131 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Lokalalei Tuff, Min = KBS Tuff radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: light in color, ETE lithology comments: siltstone, sandstone, dark olive claystones | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.26 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 371, Omo - L.26, P.86, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: cyclic units (member description and thickness) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.132 | lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 423, Omo - O.132, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.-8ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: compact, ETE lithology comments: medium, fines up to silty clay, mottles, stratified, Etheria reef in C-6-2, black and red concretions | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.1 | lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo, leftovers from L1N+S, L1 included 3 hominid sites, a few P sites and Omo 28 which was entered separately | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 426, Omo - L.1, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff B (3.36+-.04ma), Min = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med. sandstone, unconformable lower contact, grayish tuff, silt, nodular concretions | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.627 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 432, L.740, Omo - L.627, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines upwards to silt, 2 units, ss slabs, dessication cracks filled with tuff from G14 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.668 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 435, Omo - L.668, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max=Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: fining up, clayey silt | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.668 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 435, Omo - L.668, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max=Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: fining up, clayey silt | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.628 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 436, Omo - L.628, P.800, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max=Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: clayey, ETE lithology comments: unconsolidated | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.398 | West side of Omo River, dense bone accumulation, ~174m2, good locality for diversity studies, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 444, Omo - L.398, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max and Min Ages = Tuff F radiometric intage_min Bobe et al. 2002: member F of the Shungura Fm. dates between ~2.36–2.33Ma | ETE rock type adj: tuffaceous, ETE lithology comments: sands and interbedded tuffaceous sediments, clay balls | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.18 | Omo River Valley, macro and micromammal site, hominid and primate site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 450, Omo - O.18, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: pellets, ETE lithology comments: local conglomerate of silt pellets | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.28 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, camel locality, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 458, L.1s, Omo - O.28, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max=Tuff B-10-1 (2.95+-.03ma), Min = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: complex deposit, ironstone conglomerate, gravel lag, clayey silt | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.47 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 475, Barton hill, OSH 2-3, Omo - O.47, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med. stratified, clayey silt, ss slabs, Etheria reefs (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.166 | Omo River Valley, channel eroding Tuff E is absent, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 493, Omo - O.166, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, conglomeratic sand at base, dark brown silt at top (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo habilis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.195 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 500, Omo - O.195, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: gravels, ss slabs, clayey silt, Etheria reefs (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.254 | Omo River Valley, first warthog, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 502, Omo - O.254, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: silt in G-12, sand in G-13, fining upwards, G-13 is trans. fluvio-lacustr., sands interbedded with silts (member descrip |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USNO - White Sands | Omo River Valley, sequence complicated by faulting but is essentially the same as the Brown sands. Lat/long obtained by grid overlain on aerial photo. | Zanclean zwischen 2.59 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
USNO | ETE Locality 572, USNO - White Sands, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = U-14, bottom of Mammoth (paleomag), Min = U - 16/17, bottom of Kaena (paleomag) | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: gravelly, coarse sand, minor variations from Brown sands | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hadar - SH General | lat/long assigned to middle of map of collecting localities, includes localities from the Sidi Hakoma member without geographic location and/or provenience, loc. may be broken down in future with more geographic information | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Hadar | ETE Locality 601, Hadar - SH General, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = SHT (correlated to Tulu Bor Tuff at E. Turkana, 3.36+-.04ma), Min = TT4 (3.221+-.01ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: numerous complex lateral facies, sandstone,gastropod levels in shelly siltstone,silty clays,clayey silts with CaCo3 con. | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus darti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hadar - DD General | lat/long assigned to middle of map (arbitrary), includes all localities from Denen Dora that do not have specific geographic coordinates and provenience, this loc. may be broken down in the future with more information | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Hadar | ETE Locality 603, Hadar - DD General, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = TT4 (3.221+-.01ma), Min = KHt (3.175+-.01ma), single crystal laser dates radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: clays and silts, sandstone unit at top of member (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus darti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - Lower Member G (1-13) | Micromammals and dry-adapted bovids suggest drier conditions, as in member F. G 1 - 13 mark the transition from fluvial to lacustrine depositional environments. | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 784, Omo - Lower Member G (1-13), |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G), Min age = (Tuff H) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: tuffs, tuffits, silts, sands, and clays | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - Lower Member G (1-13) | Micromammals and dry-adapted bovids suggest drier conditions, as in member F. G 1 - 13 mark the transition from fluvial to lacustrine depositional environments. | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 784, Omo - Lower Member G (1-13), |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G), Min age = (Tuff H) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: tuffs, tuffits, silts, sands, and clays | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member D | Forests. Lat/long from type locality | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 815, Omo - member D, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.52 +/- .05 (Tuff D). Min age = 2.37 (Tuff E). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "Interbedded sand, silt, and tuff." | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member G10 | "W of L7-n,lat/long from type section" | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 830, Omo - member G10, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "Sandy silt, silt, clayey silt, and clay." |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member G2 | "E of L7-n, lat/long from type section" | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 838, Omo - member G2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Sand and silt. |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member A1 | Lat/long from type section @ P64 & P907 | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 851, Omo - member A1, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 3.4 (Tuff A). Min age = 3.36 +/- .04 (Tuff B). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: gravelly, ETE lithology comments: "Sand and grit, laminated clay" | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member A3 | Lat/long from type section @ P64 & P907 | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 852, Omo - member A3, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 3.4 (Tuff A). Min age = 3.36 +/- .04 (Tuff B). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "Interbedded silt and sand, fine tuffite, silty clay." |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member B2 | "Lat/long from type section,@P634 & P733" | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 855, Omo - member B2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 3.36 +/- .04 (Tuff B). Min age = 2.95 +/- .03 (Tuff B10). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Stratified tuffaceous silty sand and clays. |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 106 - Upper Burgi | 9337.5km2 estimate from map, collection area, seconds changed in order to separate areas on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 207, Area 106 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Ages based on KBS and Lokalalei tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: light-colored, ETE lithology comments: dark olive claystone, siltstone, fine-grained sediments |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 123 - Upper Burgi | 9937.5km2 estimate from map, Bura Hasuma subregion, seconds changed by one to allow separation on map | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 231, Area 123 - Upper Burgi, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Lokalalei and KBS Tuffs radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: ostracod sands, silty diatomites | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo erectus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.9 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 373, Omo - L.9, P. 638, P.411, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma), Min = Tuff E radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: upward-fining to silt, silty clay, gravel, (member description and thickness) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.157 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlian on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 379, Omo - L.157, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff F, Min = Tuff G radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up from sand (F-1-1) to silty clay in F-1-3, lower contact - erosional, coarser material(member description ) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.144 | Lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo, hominid site | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 425, Omo - L.144, P.400, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silty clay | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.1 | lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo, leftovers from L1N+S, L1 included 3 hominid sites, a few P sites and Omo 28 which was entered separately | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 426, Omo - L.1, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff B (3.36+-.04ma), Min = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med. sandstone, unconformable lower contact, grayish tuff, silt, nodular concretions | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.627 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 432, L.740, Omo - L.627, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines upwards to silt, 2 units, ss slabs, dessication cracks filled with tuff from G14 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.29 | Omo River Valley, may include other localities, suids are from G-3, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 439, Omo - O.29, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fining upward from sand, cyclic sedimentation (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.33 | Omo River Valley, dense bone acumulation, excavated 1972-1974, suids are from F-1, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 443, Omo - O.33, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Min and Max Ages = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: silty, ETE lithology comments: lenses of med-coarse sand, pumice, clay and silt | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.18 | Omo River Valley, macro and micromammal site, hominid and primate site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 450, Omo - O.18, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: pellets, ETE lithology comments: local conglomerate of silt pellets | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.100 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 451, Omo - O.100, P.742, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: upward-fining sand to silt, clayey silt, laminated caly, stratified silt, changing stratification (member description) |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.81 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo, includes P.928, pigs are from A-3 | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 452, Omo - O.81, P.928, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max= Tuff A, Min= Tuff B (3.36+-.04ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, silty clay, interlayered silt and micaceous sand, tuffite and fine silt (member description) |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.28 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, camel locality, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Piacenzian zwischen 2.59 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 458, L.1s, Omo - O.28, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max=Tuff B-10-1 (2.95+-.03ma), Min = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: complex deposit, ironstone conglomerate, gravel lag, clayey silt | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.71 | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 460, Omo - O.71, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, clayey silt, exposed land surface in E-3 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.338x | Omo River Valley, hominid site, much of info taken from L.338y - rite next to this site geographically, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 465, L.82, Omo - L.338x, P.384, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: sand, obliquely stratified | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paranthropus boisei | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.47 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 475, Barton hill, OSH 2-3, Omo - O.47, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med. stratified, clayey silt, ss slabs, Etheria reefs (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.238 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 481, Omo - L.238, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff F, Min = Tuff G radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: interbedded with sand, ss slabs, drifted wood, limonitic concretions (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.75 | Omo River Valley, hominid site in G-13, large site in general, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 486, Omo - O.75, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med-coarse sand and gravel, interlayered with silt, cyclic, fining up to silt, ss slabs,clayey silt (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.75n | Omo River Valley, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 488, Omo - O.75n, P.719, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt in G-12, stays sand in G-13, Etheria reef (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.75s | Omo River Valley, hominid site, O.75sa+b include F.259, F.270, O.149, O.103, O.143, O.75s, pigs are from G-7, lat/long obtained from O.75s on grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 489, O.93, Omo - O.75s, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, sandy silt and clayey silt, tuffite, ss slabs, gravelly sand (member description) |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - L.51 | Omo River Valley, hominid site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 492, Omo - L.51, P.262, P.263, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: claystone, med sand, ss slabs, silty clay (member description) |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.166 | Omo River Valley, channel eroding Tuff E is absent, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 493, Omo - O.166, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff E, Min = Tuff F radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: fines up to silt, conglomeratic sand at base, dark brown silt at top (member description) | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo habilis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.141 | Omo River Valley, J.J. Jaeger excavated in 1973, micromammals site, lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 499, Omo - O.141, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: stratified, bioturbated, sand, clayey silt, concretions, clay | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Galago senegalensis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - O.1A-B | Omo River Valley at Site 0.1a, possible contaminants from Kibish formation. Lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo. | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 559, Omo - O.1A-B, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff G, Min = Tuff H radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: sand fining upwards to silt and clay, cyclic sediments |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - P.791 | Omo River Valley - divided into N&S. Lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo. | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 565, Omo - P.791, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff C (2.85 +/- 0.08 ma), Min = Tuff D (2.52+-.05ma) radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: sand at base, silty clay at top | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USNO - White Sands | Omo River Valley, sequence complicated by faulting but is essentially the same as the Brown sands. Lat/long obtained by grid overlain on aerial photo. | Zanclean zwischen 2.59 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
USNO | ETE Locality 572, USNO - White Sands, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = U-14, bottom of Mammoth (paleomag), Min = U - 16/17, bottom of Kaena (paleomag) | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: gravelly, coarse sand, minor variations from Brown sands | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USNO - Brown Sands | Omo River Valley, dates are mostly correlations with Shungura formation, Vertebrate fossils are from U -12-2, U -12-3, Hominid locality. Lat/long obtained from grid overlain on aerial photo. | Zanclean zwischen 2.59 und 5.33 Millionen Jahren |
USNO | ETE Locality 573, USNO - Brown Sands, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Max = U - 11/12 boundary (paleomag), Min = U-14 (paleomag) | ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: gravelly, stratified coarse sand | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Paracolobus mutiwa | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member G2 | "E of L7-n, lat/long from type section" | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 838, Omo - member G2, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.33 (Tuff G). Min age = 1.88 (Tuff H). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Sand and silt. |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omo - member F1 | Lat/long from type section. | Gelasian zwischen 1.81 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
Shungura | ETE Locality 843, Omo - member F1, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max age = 2.36 (Tuff F). Min age = 2.33 (Tuff G). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Medium to coarse sands fining upwards through silt to silty clay. | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti | |||
Literatur
F. C. Howell, Y. Coppens 1973, Inventory of remains of Hominidae from Pliocene and Pleistocene formations of the lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia (1967-1972). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 40, p. 1 - 16D. C. Johanson, M. Taieb 1976, Plio-Pleistocene hominid discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature. 260, p. 293 - 297
D. C. Johanson, M. Splingaer, N. T. Boaz 1976, Paleontological excavations in the Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Basin, 1969-1973. Earliest Man and Environments in the East Rudolf Basin. , p. - 297
G. Eck, M. Splingaer, N. T. Boaz 1977, Diversity and frequency distributions of Omo Group Cercopithecidae. Journal of Human Evolution. 6, p. 55 - 63
M. D. Leakey, R. L. Hay, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1978, Fossil hominids from the Laetolil Beds,Tanzania. Geol.background to fossil man,recent research in the Gregory Rift valley,east Africa,W.Bishop(ed.). i-xii, p. 157 - 170
M. G. Leakey, R. L. Hay, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1982, Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58, p. 153 - 172
J. de Heinzelin, R. L. Hay, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1983, The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Series 8, Tervuren, Belgique. 85, p. - 172
H. B. Wesselman, R. L. Hay, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1984, The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia. Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution. 17, p. - 172
Y. Coppens, F. C. Howell, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1985, Les Faunes Plio-Pleistocenes de las Basse Vallee de l'Omo (Ethiopie), Tome 1: Perissodactyls, Artiodactyls (Bovidae). Cahiers de Paleontologie, Editions du CNRS, Paris. , p. - 172
C. S. Feibel, F. C. Howell, G. Curtis, R. Drake, M. Jackes, T. White 1988, Paleoenvironments of the Koobi Fora Formation, Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya. . , p. - 172
C. S. Feibel, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1989, Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 78, p. 595 - 622
J. M. Harris, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1991, Koobi Fora Research Project, Vol III, The Fossil Ungulates: Geology, Fossil Artiodactyls and Paleoenvironments. Oxford University Press, New York. , p. - 622
B. Wood, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1991, Koobi Fora Research Project: Hominid Cranial Remains. Oxford University Press, New York. IV, p. - 622
H. B. S. Cooke, F.H. Brown, I. McDougall 1994, Personal communication regarding the Omo Suidae. . , p. - 622
G. Suwa, T. D. White, F. Clark Howell 1996, Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations and Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 101, p. 247 - 282
