Chlorocebus aethiops (Cercopithecidae)
Chlorocebus aethiops ist eine Primatenart innerhalb der Familie Cercopithecidae, die ab dem Neogen (Pliozän) im Piacenzium lebte, das vor rund 3,6 Millionen Jahren begann und bis vor 2,6 Millionen Jahren andauerte.
Daten zu den einzelnen Funden von Chlorocebus aethiops
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serengeti National Park | 14625,000 sq.km.; natural boundaries in N Loita plains, E boundary formed by forested Loita hills and Gol mountains. Average 1780 m above sea level. | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 508, Serengeti National Park, | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 0 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: minor granitic shield with some volcanics | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio anubis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamto station | Located at one end of a section of savanna thrushing S into dense, semi-deciduous forests. | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 510, Lamto station, | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Modern ecosystem radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Lamto soils vary substantially from pseudogley to ferruginous. Plateau soils 50% clay&silt. Downslope soils 80-90% sand. | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio anubis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Awash - Issie | Conditions for preservation of rodents were especially favorable. | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
Wehaietu | ETE Locality 950, Middle Awash - Issie, Isie, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: Fauna, artifacts, and stratigraphy suggest a middle-late Pleistocene age (c. 150-100 Ky). radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: Tan loosely consolidates silts and clays and minor sands | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Colobus guereza | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Awash - Andalee mbr. | Lat/long assigned from Andalee. Sangoan artifacts. | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
Wehaietu | ETE Locality 977, Middle Awash - Andalee mbr., |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: "Max age based on fauna,comp to Olduvai above Lemuta mbr;Min age = 8955y BP (C14 date from gewani)" radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: "sand, silt, clay. gravel, and lense of pebble conglomerate" | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Silts/Gravels mbr. | lat/lg assig fr Kapthurin riv | Middle Pleistocene zwischen 0.01 und 0.78 Millionen Jahren |
Kapthurin | ETE Locality 1100, Baringo, Kapthurin, Middle Silts/Gravels mbr., |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max age = .78 Ma;Min age = .25 +/- .12 Ma radiometric intage_min Detailed tephrochronology reports can be found in Blegen et al. 2018 (A new tephrochronology for early diverse stone tool technologies and long-distance raw material transport in the Middle to Late Pleistocene Kapthurin Formation, East Africa, Journal of Human Evolution) supporting Middle–Late Pleistocene age for the Kapthurin Fm. | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: light-br prly-strat slts w/thin grav horiz | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio anubis | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makwe Rock Shelter | in Katete District, in Little Makwe Kopje; includes domestic animals | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 713, Makwe Rock Shelter, | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: on charcoal; dates range from 750 AD +-80 to 3480 BC +- 140 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: rocky kopje of qurtzofeldspathic rock | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Homo sapiens | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thandwe Rock Shelter | in Chief Nzomane's area of the Chipata District | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 714, Thandwe Rock Shelter, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | ||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: 63330 AD +- 115; 890 AD +- 110; 1060 AD +- 110; dates on charcoal radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: shelter formed by weathering sandstone |
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Border Cave | on border between Zululand and Swaziland | - zwischen 0 und 2.59 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 768, Border Cave, | |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: C14 on charcoal; culture based on artifacts (stone tools) radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: 0 | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio ursinus | |||
| Sammlung | Kommentar zum Fundort | Epoche, Alter | Geologie, Formation | Kommentar zur Sammlung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Turkana - Area 102 - General | collection area, seconds changed to allow separation on map | - zwischen 0.78 und 3.6 Millionen Jahren |
Koobi Fora | ETE Locality 304, Area 102 - General, |
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: composite, ETE age comment: Max = Tulu Bor Tuff, Min = Chari Tuff radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: ., ETE lithology comments: . | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Theropithecus oswaldi | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onink | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 746, Onink, | ||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: late Holocene; age based on artifacts radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: dolomite shelter | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio ursinus | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter | Kommentar zur Sammlung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emambeni | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
ETE Locality 774, Emambeni, | ||
| Kommentar z. Stratigraphie | Lithographie | |||
| ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: late Holocene, age based on artifacts radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min | ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: dolomite shelter with limestone deposits | |||
| U.a. am Fundort ausgegraben: | Papio ursinus | |||
| Sammlung | Epoche, Alter |
|---|---|
| Esh Shaheinab | Holocene zwischen 0 und 0.01 Millionen Jahren |
Literatur
M. G. Leakey, R.E.F. Leakey 1976, Further Cercopithecinae (Mammalia, Primates) from Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa. In: R.J.G Savage & S.C. Coryndon, (eds.), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa,. Acad. Pres:IV, p.D. W. Phillipson, R.E.F. Leakey 1976, The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia. Memoir of the British Institute in Eastern Africa. 6:IV, p.
R. G. Klein, R.E.F. Leakey 1977, The Mammalian Fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) Levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin. 32:IV, p. 14 - 27
A. R. E. Sinclair, M. Norton-Griffiths 1979, Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. :IV, p. - 27
J. E. Kalb, E.B. Oswald, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1982, Geology and stratigraphy of Neogene deposits, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature. 298:IV, p. 17 - 25
J. C. Menaut, J. Cesar, S. Tebedge, A. Mebrate, E. Tola, D. Peak 1982, The Structure and Dynamics of a West African Savanna. Ecological Studies. 42:IV, p. 80 - 100
J. E. Kalb, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1982, Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature. 298:IV, p. 25 - 29
R. G. Klein, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1986, Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia). The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 39:IV, p. 109 - 116
J. Peters, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1986, A revision of the faunal remains from two central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab. Archaeozoologia, Mélanges. :IV, p. 11 - 33
M. Pickford, C. J. Jolly, A. Mebrate, S. Tebedge, C. Smart, E.B. Oswald, D. Cramer, P. Whitehead, C.B. Wood, G.C. Conroy, T. Adefris, L. Sperling, B. Kana 1988, Geology and fauna of the middle Miocene hominoid site at Muruyur,Baringo District,Kenya. Human Evolution. 3:5, p. 381 - 390
